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  • Cislunar glossary (terms & definitions)

    • Cislunar Space Glossary
    • Dynamics models

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Actuator Error

Author: Tianjiang Says

Website: https://cislunarspace.cn

Definition

Actuator error refers to the deviation between the actual thrust and the desired thrust when a spacecraft's propulsion system executes a control command. Actuator error is an unavoidable error source in orbit control, constituting one of the main uncertainties in orbit keeping control alongside navigation error.

Error Sources

Error TypeDescription
Thrust magnitude errorDeviation of actual thrust magnitude from the nominal value
Thrust direction errorDeviation of actual thrust direction from the desired direction
Thrust duration errorDeviation in engine ignition time and duration
Attitude coupling errorThrust direction error caused by attitude control deviations

Impact on Orbit Keeping

In DRO orbit keeping control, the effects of actuator error include:

  • Velocity increment deviation: The actual Δv\Delta vΔv applied differs from the desired value
  • Coupling with navigation errors: The combined effect of actuator and navigation errors accumulates and amplifies
  • Fuel consumption uncertainty: Actual fuel consumption differs from theoretical predictions

Related Concepts

  • Impulse Thrust
  • Orbit Keeping
  • Navigation Error
  • Insertion Error

References

  • Chen Yuju. DRO Orbit Design and Control Research for Cislunar Space Situation Awareness[D]. 2024.
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Last Updated: 4/29/26, 11:30 AM
Contributors: Cron Job
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